Samburu National Reserve – Kenya’s Wild North Safari Paradise
Samburu National Reserve is one of Kenya’s most authentic and least-crowded safari destinations, located in the remote and rugged northern region of the country. Nestled along the banks of the Ewaso Ng’iro River, this semi-arid wilderness is known for its rare wildlife species, stunning landscapes, and the deeply rooted traditions of the Samburu people.
Whether you’re looking to spot the elusive Samburu Special Five, avoid safari crowds, or experience raw untamed nature, Samburu delivers an unforgettable safari experience far from the usual trail.
Where is Samburu National Reserve Located?
Samburu National Reserve is situated in Samburu County, approximately 350 kilometers (217 miles) north of Nairobi. It lies within the Great Rift Valley region, bordered by the spectacular Ewaso Ng’iro River and surrounded by the rugged hills and dry plains of northern Kenya.
Getting There:
By Road: 6–7 hours drive from Nairobi via Isiolo
By Air: Daily 1-hour flights from Nairobi Wilson Airport to Samburu, Kalama, or Buffalo Springs Airstrips
At Annest Kenya Safaris, we offer both road and fly-in Samburu safaris, fully guided and customizable.
Why Visit Samburu National Reserve?
Unlike Kenya’s southern parks, Samburu offers a quieter, more off-the-beaten-path safari filled with wildlife and culture you won’t find elsewhere.
Top Reasons to Visit Samburu:
The Samburu Special Five
unique animals only found in northern Kenya
What is the Samburu Special Five?
Samburu is the only place in Kenya where you can spot these five rare and uniquely adapted species:
| Animal | Description |
|---|---|
| Grevy’s Zebra | Larger than common zebras, with narrow stripes |
| Reticulated Giraffe | Striking geometric patterns – different from Masai giraffe |
| Beisa Oryx | Antelope with long, straight horns |
| Somali Ostrich | Blue-necked ostrich found in arid zones |
| Gerenuk | Long-necked antelope that stands on hind legs to feed |
Other Wildlife in Samburu
Despite its arid appearance, Samburu has a thriving ecosystem, sustained year-round by the Ewaso Ng’iro River.
Common Sightings:
Elephants – large herds seen daily at the river
Lions – including tree-climbing lions in some areas
Leopards – often spotted near rocky escarpments
Cheetahs – active in the open plains
Crocodiles & Hippos – in and around the river
Birdlife – over 390 species including eagles, vultures, bee-eaters, and sunbirds
Zebras, impalas, baboons, gazelles, and warthogs are also abundant, and predator sightings are frequent.
Landscape & Climate
Samburu’s landscape is dry, rugged, and strikingly beautiful, marked by:
Rocky outcrops and river valleys
Acacia woodlands and scrub
Dramatic mountains like Koitogor and Ol Donyo Sabache
Palm-fringed riverbanks along Ewaso Ng’iro River
Where to Stay in Samburu
From budget-friendly camps to luxury riverfront lodges, Samburu offers a range of accommodations:
Best Time to Visit Samburu National Reserve
Samburu is a year-round safari destination, but the dry seasons are best for game viewing:
Samburu Cultural Experience
The Samburu people are semi-nomadic pastoralists closely related to the Maasai but with distinct traditions.
Cultural Highlights:
Traditional dances, songs & rituals
Visit to a Samburu village (manyatta)
Learn about warrior customs & beadwork
Support community-based tourism initiatives
We organize ethical, respectful cultural visits that directly benefit local Samburu families.
Best Samburu road Safari Packages for 2025-2026
7 Day Samburu, Aberdares, Lakes Nakuru & Naivasha, and Masai Mara
- Amboseli
- Naivasha
- Masai Mara
Best Samburu flight Safari Packages for 2025-2026
5 Frequently Asked Questions About Samburu National Reserve
Yes. Samburu is a well-managed and secure safari area, and all tours are led by trained, licensed guides.
By road: ~6–7 hours via Isiolo
By flight: 1 hour from Wilson Airport to Samburu or Kalama airstrip
Anne’s Kenya Safaris includes all transport in your custom package.
Yes! Budget safari packages include shared game drives, road transport, and camping or economy lodges.
Samburu is less crowded, features rare northern wildlife, and offers cultural depth, while the Mara is famous for the Migration and has more lodge variety.
2–3 nights is ideal for a well-rounded safari that includes game drives, cultural visits, and some relaxation time.
